Inversion & Emphasis

LESSON
Lesson Reference
Grammar rules and examples for self-study
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REVIEW
Review Exercises
Fill-in and gap-fill practice tasks
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ANSWER KEY
Answer Key
Correct answers for all exercises
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Inversion & Emphasis

Grammar Reference

Form Example
So + adj/advso + adj + aux + S + that...So tired was she that...
Such + nounsuch + be + subject + that...Such was the storm...
ConditionalHad I / Were I / Should you / Were it not forHad I known...
Only + phraseonly after/when/by/then + clause + inverted mainOnly then did I see

Inversion & Emphasis — Exercises

Choose the correct inverted form

  1. Never _____ such a beautiful view.
    (I had seen / had I seen / I have seen) 
  2. Not only _____ the exam, she also came first.
    (she passed / did she pass / she did pass) 
  3. Hardly _____ sat down when the alarm rang.
    (had I / I had / have I) 
  4. So _____ the test that most students failed.
    (was difficult / difficult was / difficult it was) 
  5. No sooner _____ arrived than it started raining.
    (had we / we had / we have) 
  6. Only then _____ how serious it was.
    (I realised / did I realise / I did realise) 
  7. Such _____ her enthusiasm that we all joined in.
    (was / it was / had been) 
  8. Rarely _____ so engaged in a lecture.
    (I have been / have I been / I had been) 

Rewrite using inversion

  1. I had never eaten so well.
  2. She had hardly left when it started.
  3. He not only forgot the keys but also his wallet.
  4. I realised the truth only then.

Exercise three — Production

  1. Write a sentence using negative inversion after "Never", "Not only", or "Rarely".
  2. Write a sentence using "So + adjective + was..." inversion.

Inversion & Emphasis — Answer Key

Choose the correct inverted form

  1. had I seen
  2. did she pass
  3. had I
  4. difficult was
  5. had we
  6. did I realise
  7. was
  8. have I been

Rewrite using inversion

  1. Never had I eaten so well.
  2. Hardly had she left when it started.
  3. Not only did he forget the keys but he also forgot his wallet.
  4. Only then did I realise the truth.

Exercise three — Production

  1. Open answer — graded automatically online; no single fixed model answer.
  2. Open answer — graded automatically online; no single fixed model answer.