C1 · VOCABULARY

Vocabulary

14 topics · Flashcards · Lesson · Game

V1

Academic Vocabulary

Hedging verbs · discourse markers · nominalisation lexis

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V2

Applied Grammar Register

How grammatical choices create formal, neutral, and informal register

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V3

Collocations — Advanced

C1-level verb-noun and adjective-noun collocations

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V4

Idioms & Fixed Expressions

CAE-level idioms · fixed phrases · colourful language

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V5

Paraphrasing & Synonyms

Avoiding repetition · reformulation · synonym precision

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V6

Register & Style

Formal vs informal equivalents · register awareness · neutral alternatives

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V7

Word Formation — Advanced

Complex affixes · conversion · compounding

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V8

Abstract Nouns

concept · phenomenon · tendency · perception · assumption

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V9

Academic Verbs

argue · suggest · demonstrate · highlight · indicate · conclude

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V10

Attitudes & Opinions

controversial · skeptical · compelling · contentious · persuasive

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V11

Cause and Effect

consequently · therefore · stems from · brings about · leads to

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V12

Contrast & Concession

despite · nevertheless · whereas · albeit · notwithstanding

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V13

Formal Synonyms

commence · endeavour · facilitate · obtain · regarding · sufficient

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V14

Arts & Culture

aesthetic · portrayal · genre · narrative · interpretation · critique

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