Articles — a, an, the

Articles — a, an, the

Reference

Rule Example
abefore consonant sounda cat, a book, a university
anbefore vowel soundan apple, an hour, an idea
thespecific / knownthe sun, the door, the best
∅ zerogeneral / proper nounsmusic, Spain, football

Common mistakes

  1. She is an student. → She is a student.
    "st" is a consonant sound
  2. The life is short. → Life is short.
    General meaning → no article
  3. I play the football. → I play football.
    Sports → no article
  4. She is from the Spain. → She is from Spain.
    Most countries → no article

Articles — a, an, the — Exercises

a or an?

  1. _____ apple (an / a)
  2. _____ university (a / an)
  3. _____ hour (an / a)
  4. _____ big dog (a / an)
  5. _____ old car (an / a)
  6. _____ European country (a / an)
  7. _____ honest man (an / a)
  8. _____ umbrella (an / a)

a, an, the or — (no article)?

  1. I saw _____ cat. _____ cat was black.   
  2. She loves _____ music. 
  3. He lives in _____ Paris. 
  4. Open _____ door, please. 
  5. _____ dogs are friendly animals. (in general) 

Articles — a, an, the — Answer Key

a or an?

  1. an — Vowel sound /æ/ → an apple.
  2. a — /juː/ sounds like a consonant → a university.
  3. an — Silent h, vowel sound /aʊ/ → an hour.
  4. a — /b/ consonant sound → a big dog.
  5. an — Vowel sound /əʊ/ → an old car.
  6. a — /j/ sounds like a consonant → a European country.
  7. an — Silent h, vowel sound /ɒ/ → an honest man.
  8. an — Vowel sound /ʌ/ → an umbrella.

a, an, the or — (no article)?

  1. a · The
  2. —
  3. —
  4. the
  5. —