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Imperatives
LESSON
Lesson Reference
Grammar rules and examples for self-study
REVIEW
Review Exercises
Fill-in and gap-fill practice tasks
ANSWER KEY
Answer Key
Correct answers for all exercises
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Imperatives
Reference
Rule
Example
Positive
base verb
Open the door. Come here.
Polite
please + base / base + please
Please sit. / Sit, please.
Negative
Don't + base
Don't run. Don't be late.
Suggestion
Let's + base
Let's go! Let's eat.
Common mistakes
No touch the door!
→
Don't touch
the door!
Negative imperative = don't + verb, never "no"
Please don't to push.
→ Please
don't push
.
Don't + base verb, no 'to'
Always being on time.
→ Always
be
on time.
Use base form, not -ing
Don't never shout.
→
Never
shout. /
Don't
shout.
One negative word only
Imperatives — Exercises
Choose the correct imperative
_____ your book to page 10.
(Open / Opens / You open)
_____ by the pool — it's dangerous!
(Don't run / Not run / No run)
_____ have lunch together. (suggestion)
(Let's / Let we / Lets)
_____ your hands before dinner.
(Wash / Washing / You wash)
_____ so much TV. (negative advice)
(Don't watch / Not watch / No watching)
_____ me after work. (instruction)
(Call / To call / Calling)
_____ late! The film starts at 8.
(Don't be / Be not / Not be)
_____ down and relax. (invitation)
(Sit / Sitting / To sit)
Write the imperative
Tell someone to close the door: _____ the door.
Tell someone not to eat in class: _____ in class.
Suggest going to the park together: _____ to the park!
Tell someone to be quiet: _____ quiet!
Tell someone not to forget: _____ forget!
Suggest watching a film: _____ a film!
Imperatives — Answer Key
Choose the correct imperative
Open
— Imperative = bare infinitive: Open your book.
Don't run
— Negative imperative: Don't + bare infinitive.
Let's
— Let's + verb = suggestion or invitation to do something together.
Wash
— Imperative = bare infinitive: Wash your hands.
Don't watch
— Negative imperative: Don't watch so much TV.
Call
— Imperative = base verb, no subject: Call me after work.
Don't be
— Negative with to be: Don't be late.
Sit
— Imperative = bare infinitive: Sit down.
Write the imperative
Close
Don't eat
Let's go
Be
Don't
Let's watch