Imperatives

Imperatives

Reference

Rule Example
Positivebase verbOpen the door. Come here.
Politeplease + base / base + pleasePlease sit. / Sit, please.
NegativeDon't + baseDon't run. Don't be late.
SuggestionLet's + baseLet's go! Let's eat.

Common mistakes

  1. No touch the door! → Don't touch the door!
    Negative imperative = don't + verb, never "no"
  2. Please don't to push. → Please don't push.
    Don't + base verb, no 'to'
  3. Always being on time. → Always be on time.
    Use base form, not -ing
  4. Don't never shout. → Never shout. / Don't shout.
    One negative word only

Imperatives — Exercises

Choose the correct imperative

  1. _____ your book to page 10. (Open / Opens / You open)
  2. _____ by the pool — it's dangerous! (Don't run / Not run / No run)
  3. _____ have lunch together. (suggestion) (Let's / Let we / Lets)
  4. _____ your hands before dinner. (Wash / Washing / You wash)
  5. _____ so much TV. (negative advice) (Don't watch / Not watch / No watching)
  6. _____ me after work. (instruction) (Call / To call / Calling)
  7. _____ late! The film starts at 8. (Don't be / Be not / Not be)
  8. _____ down and relax. (invitation) (Sit / Sitting / To sit)

Write the imperative

  1. Tell someone to close the door: _____ the door. 
  2. Tell someone not to eat in class: _____ in class. 
  3. Suggest going to the park together: _____ to the park! 
  4. Tell someone to be quiet: _____ quiet! 
  5. Tell someone not to forget: _____ forget! 
  6. Suggest watching a film: _____ a film! 

Imperatives — Answer Key

Choose the correct imperative

  1. Open — Imperative = bare infinitive: Open your book.
  2. Don't run — Negative imperative: Don't + bare infinitive.
  3. Let's — Let's + verb = suggestion or invitation to do something together.
  4. Wash — Imperative = bare infinitive: Wash your hands.
  5. Don't watch — Negative imperative: Don't watch so much TV.
  6. Call — Imperative = base verb, no subject: Call me after work.
  7. Don't be — Negative with to be: Don't be late.
  8. Sit — Imperative = bare infinitive: Sit down.

Write the imperative

  1. Close
  2. Don't eat
  3. Let's go
  4. Be
  5. Don't
  6. Let's watch