Question Words

Question Words

Reference

Rule Example
Question wordsWhat · Who · Where · When · Why · How · Whicheach asks for a specific answer
Word orderQuestion word + auxiliary + subject + verb?Where do you live?
How + wordold/much/many/often/long/farHow old, How much
Much vs manymuch = uncountable · many = countableHow much water / How many students

Common mistakes

  1. Where you live? → Where do you live?
    Need auxiliary "do"
  2. How many money? → How much money?
    money = uncountable → much
  3. What is mean "huge"? → What does "huge" mean?
    Need does + base verb
  4. When you started? → When did you start?
    did + base verb (not past)

Question Words — Exercises

Choose the correct question word

  1. _____ is your name? — My name is Tom. (What / Where / Who)
  2. _____ do you live? — In London. (Where / When / Who)
  3. _____ is your birthday? — In June. (When / Where / How)
  4. _____ is that woman? — She's my teacher. (Who / What / Which)
  5. _____ are you late? — Because I missed the bus. (Why / How / When)
  6. _____ do you go to school? — By bus. (How / What / Where)
  7. _____ brothers have you got? — I have two. (How many / How much)
  8. _____ old are you? — I'm fifteen. (How / What)
  9. _____ colour do you prefer? — Blue. (Which / What)
  10. _____ does it cost? — Five euros. (How much / How many)

Write the question word

  1. _____ is he? — He's my brother. (person) 
  2. _____ do you come from? — Spain. (place) 
  3. _____ do you eat? — Pasta. (thing) 
  4. _____ do you study? — Because I want a good job. (reason) 

Question Words — Answer Key

Choose the correct question word

  1. What — What asks about things or information.
  2. Where — Where asks about place or location.
  3. When — When asks about time.
  4. Who — Who asks about people.
  5. Why — Why asks for a reason.
  6. How — How asks about manner or method.
  7. How many — How many = countable quantity.
  8. How — How old = fixed expression for age.
  9. Which — Which = choose from a limited set of options.
  10. How much — How much = uncountable quantity or price.

Write the question word

  1. Who
  2. Where
  3. What
  4. Why