Ch 5

Plans and Arrangements

I'm going to… · I'm meeting Sam at six · tonight, next week, in two days

Building on A1

Two ways to talk about your plans

At A1 you learned going to for plans. At A2 you also use the present continuous for plans with a fixed time, place or person.

I'm going to learn to swim this year.
A plan in my head.
I'm meeting Sam at the café at six.
An arrangement: time, place and person are fixed.

Present continuous for arrangements

am / is / are + -ing + future time

am / is / are + verb-ing + time
We're flying to Dublin on Friday.
We have the tickets.
She's having a party on Saturday.
Friends are invited.
Say the time, or it sounds like now: I'm playing tennis tomorrow.

going to or present continuous?

Idea or arrangement

going to
a decision or intention: I'm going to clean my room this weekend.
present continuous
arranged with other people: I'm seeing the dentist at 4.

Often both are possible. Use the present continuous when there is a date in a diary, a ticket or another person.

Future time expressions

When?

this
this evening · this weekend
next
next week · next month — no the
tomorrow / tonight
tomorrow morning · tonight
in
in two days · in a week (from now)

Asking about plans

Questions you can use every day

What are you doing this weekend?
Are you going to watch the match?
When are you leaving? — Tomorrow morning.

Common mistakes

Where learners go wrong most often

I meet Sam tomorrow at six.
→
I'm meeting Sam tomorrow at six.
arrangement → present continuous
We go to visit my aunt next week.
→
We're going to visit my aunt next week.
plan → going to
See you in the next week.
→
See you next week.
no the before next
What do you do this weekend?
→
What are you doing this weekend?
asking about plans → present continuous

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

Talk about your plans.

1
What are you doing this weekend?
2
What are you going to do in the summer?
3
Who are you meeting this week, and when?
4
What are you going to learn next year?

Recap

intention
going to + verb
I'm going to learn Spanish.
arrangement
am / is / are + -ing + time
I'm meeting Sam at six.
next
next + week / month
next week
in
in + time from now
in two days
question
What are you doing …?
What are you doing tonight?