Indirect Questions

Indirect Questions

Reference

Rule Example
OpeningCan you tell me · Do you know · Could you tell meCan you tell me…?
Word ordersubject + verb after the openingwhere the station is
No do/does/didthe main verb changes insteadwhat time it opens
Yes / noif or whetherif the shop is open

Common mistakes

  1. Can you tell me where is the station? → Can you tell me where the station is?
    subject before verb after the opening
  2. Do you know what time does the film start? → Do you know what time the film starts?
    no does — the verb takes the -s
  3. Do you know is the shop open? → Do you know if the shop is open?
    yes/no question → if or whether
  4. Could you tell me where did you buy it? → Could you tell me where you bought it?
    no did — the verb goes into the past

Indirect Questions — Exercises

Choose the indirect question

Circle the correct words.

  1. Can you tell me where _____? (is the station / the station is)
  2. Do you know what time _____? (the film starts / does the film start)
  3. Could you tell me how much _____? (does this jacket cost / this jacket costs)
  4. Do you know _____ the museum is open on Sundays? (if / does / is)
  5. Can you tell me where _____ the tickets? (did you buy / you bought)
  6. I'd like to know when _____. (the next bus leaves / does the next bus leave)
  7. Do you know who _____? (is that man / that man is)
  8. Can you tell me _____ this train goes to Oxford? (if / does / where does)

Make it polite

Complete the indirect question. Write the words that go in the gap.

  1. "Where is the bank?" → Can you tell me  ?
  2. "What time does the shop close?" → Do you know  ?
  3. "Is the café open?" → Do you know  ?
  4. "How much does a ticket cost?" → Could you tell me  ?
  5. "Where did you buy your bike?" → Can I ask  ?
  6. "Does this bus go to the airport?" → Can you tell me  ?

Indirect Questions — Answer Key

Choose the indirect question

  1. the station is — After the opening, subject + verb: where the station is.
  2. the film starts — No does in an indirect question: what time the film starts.
  3. this jacket costs — No does: how much this jacket costs.
  4. if — A yes/no question becomes if (or whether) + sentence.
  5. you bought — No did — the verb goes into the past: where you bought.
  6. the next bus leaves — Statement word order, no does: when the next bus leaves.
  7. that man is — Subject + verb: who that man is.
  8. if — Yes/no question → if: if this train goes to Oxford.

Make it polite

  1. where the bank is
  2. what time the shop closes
  3. if the café is open
  4. how much a ticket costs
  5. where you bought your bike
  6. if this bus goes to the airport