Past Continuous

Past Continuous

Reference

Rule Example
Formwas/were + verb-ingI was working
Usein-progress past action · background · interruptedat 8pm I was watching TV
while + cont · when + simplebackground vs interruptionwhile sleeping · when she called
Stativeno continuous: know, love, seeI knew (NOT was knowing)

Common mistakes

  1. I was knowing the answer. → I knew the answer.
    stative verb → past simple
  2. When I cooked, the phone was ringing. → When I was cooking, the phone rang.
    background = continuous · interruption = simple
  3. She was play tennis yesterday. → She was playing tennis yesterday.
    was/were + verb-ing (not base verb)
  4. They was watching TV. → They were watching TV.
    they → were (not was)

Past Continuous — Exercises

Choose the correct form

  1. I _____ TV when you called. (was watching / watched / were watching)
  2. They _____ football yesterday. (was playing / were playing / play)
  3. What _____ you _____ at 8pm? (were doing / did do / was doing)
  4. She _____ when the bell rang. (sleep / was sleeping / were sleeping)
  5. While I _____, my phone rang. (cooked / was cooking / were cooking)
  6. It _____ heavily this morning. (was raining / rained / were raining)
  7. We _____ very happy at the party. (was feeling / were feeling / felt)
  8. He _____ to me when I left. (wasn't talking / didn't talking / weren't talking)

Complete with Past Continuous

  1. I (study)   when she arrived.
  2. They (not / listen)   to the teacher.
  3. What   (you / do)?
  4. The kids (play)   in the garden.
  5. She (sleep)   at 11pm.

Past Continuous — Answer Key

Choose the correct form

  1. was watching — In progress when you called; I → was watching.
  2. were playing — They → were playing.
  3. were doing — Question: What were you doing?
  4. was sleeping — In progress when the bell rang; she → was sleeping.
  5. was cooking — While + the longer action → was cooking.
  6. was raining — Background scene; it → was raining.
  7. were feeling — We → were feeling.
  8. wasn't talking — He, negative → wasn't talking.

Complete with Past Continuous

  1. was studying
  2. weren't listening
  3. were you doing
  4. were playing
  5. was sleeping