The -ing Form

The -ing Form

Reference

Rule Example
after some verbsenjoy / finish / mind + -ingI enjoy cooking.
after prepositionsin / at / for / before + -inggood at drawing
as subject-ing + singular verbSwimming is fun.
go + -ingactivitiesgo shopping
look forward toto + -ingI look forward to seeing you.

Common mistakes

  1. I enjoy to read comics. → I enjoy reading comics.
    enjoy + -ing
  2. She is good at sing. → She is good at singing.
    preposition + -ing
  3. We went to swimming. → We went swimming.
    go + -ing, no to
  4. Running are good for you. → Running is good for you.
    -ing subject → singular verb

The -ing Form — Exercises

Choose the correct form

Circle the correct answer.

  1. I don't mind _____ the dishes. (doing / to do / do)
  2. Thanks for _____ me with my homework. (helping / help / to help)
  3. _____ in the sea is my favourite thing in summer. (Swimming / Swim / To swimming)
  4. Let's go _____ this afternoon. (shopping / to shop / to shopping)
  5. He finally gave up _____ . (smoking / to smoke / smoke)
  6. I'm looking forward to _____ you. (seeing / see / saw)
  7. She left without _____ goodbye. (saying / say / to say)
  8. Playing video games all day _____ bad for your eyes. (is / are / be)

Write the -ing form

Write the verb in brackets in the -ing form (and a preposition if needed).

  1. I'm not very good   maths. (at / do)
  2. Have you finished   your room? (tidy)
  3. We went   in the mountains. (ski)
  4. After   dinner, we watched a film. (have)
  5. Can you imagine   on the moon? (live)
  6.   a new language is hard work. (learn)

The -ing Form — Answer Key

Choose the correct form

  1. doing — mind + -ing.
  2. helping — After a preposition (for) → -ing.
  3. Swimming — An activity as the subject → Swimming.
  4. shopping — go + -ing: go shopping.
  5. smoking — give up + -ing.
  6. seeing — look forward to + -ing (to is a preposition here).
  7. saying — without + -ing.
  8. is — An -ing subject takes a singular verb: is.

Write the -ing form

  1. at doing
  2. tidying
  3. skiing
  4. having
  5. living
  6. Learning