Relative Clauses

Relative Clauses

Reference

Rule Example
Definingno commas · tells us which oneThe man who called was friendly.
Non-definingcommas · adds extra info · no "that"Maria, who is my sister, called.
Omit pronounonly when pronoun = object of clauseThe film (that) I watched
whose/where/whenpossession · place · timewhose book / where I worked

Common mistakes

  1. My father, that is a doctor, works long hours. → My father, who is a doctor, works long hours.
    non-defining → never "that"
  2. The book which I read it was great. → The book which I read was great.
    don't repeat the pronoun (it)
  3. The company where I work in is small. → The company where I work is small.
    no preposition after where
  4. She is the person who her book I read. → She is the person whose book I read.
    possession → whose

Relative Clauses — Exercises

Choose the relative pronoun

Circle the correct answer.

  1. The boy _____ won the race is my cousin. (who / which / whose)
  2. The app _____ I use most is WhatsApp. (that / who / where)
  3. That's the café _____ we first met. (where / which / who)
  4. She's the singer _____ song is number one. (whose / who / which)
  5. My brother, _____ lives in Paris, is a chef. (who / that / which)
  6. The museum _____ we visited was amazing. (that / where / who)
  7. Our hotel, _____ was near the beach, was cheap. (which / that / where)
  8. The girl _____ bike was stolen called the police. (whose / who / that)

Complete the sentence

Write who, which, that, whose or where.

  1. This is the shop   I bought my trainers.
  2. The man   fixed my car was very friendly.
  3. I loved the film   we saw last night.
  4. He's the player   goal won the match.
  5. Madrid,   is the capital of Spain, is in the centre.
  6. The teacher   I like most teaches music.

Relative Clauses — Answer Key

Choose the relative pronoun

  1. who — For people → who.
  2. that — For things → that (or which).
  3. where — A place + subject + verb → where.
  4. whose — Possession (her song) → whose.
  5. who — Extra information with commas → who. Never that after a comma.
  6. that — visited needs an object (we visited it) → that, not where.
  7. which — Extra information about a thing, with commas → which.
  8. whose — Her bike → whose bike.

Complete the sentence

  1. where
  2. who
  3. that
  4. whose
  5. which
  6. who