Reported Speech

Reported Speech

Reference

Rule Example
Tense shiftspresent→past · past→past perfect · will→wouldshe said she worked / would call
say vs tellsay (no object) · tell + personsaid she was / told me she was
Word shiftsI→he/she · here→there · tomorrow→next dayperspective change
Reported ?normal word order + tense shift + if/whetherasked where I lived

Common mistakes

  1. She said me she was tired. → She told me she was tired.
    told (not said) when a person follows
  2. He asked where did I live. → He asked where I lived.
    reported questions: normal word order
  3. She said that she will call me. → She said that she would call me.
    will → would in reported speech
  4. He told she was late. → He told me/her/us she was late.
    tell always needs a person object

Reported Speech — Exercises

Choose the reported sentence

Circle the correct answer.

  1. "I am tired." → She said she _____ tired. (was / is / has been)
  2. "I will call you." → He said he _____ call me. (would / will / could)
  3. "I can swim." → She said she _____ swim. (could / can / would)
  4. "We saw the film." → They said they _____ the film. (had seen / saw / have seen)
  5. She _____ me she was busy. (told / said)
  6. He _____ that he liked pizza. (said / told)
  7. "Where do you live?" → She asked me where I _____. (lived / did live / do live)
  8. "Are you ready?" → He asked _____ I was ready. (if / that / are)

Report what they said

Write the missing words.

  1. "I'm watching TV." → He said he   TV.
  2. "I like cats." → She said she   cats.
  3. "I'll be late." → Tom said he   be late.
  4. "I have finished." → She said she   finished.
  5. "Do you like football?" → He asked me   I liked football.
  6. "What time is it?" → She asked what time  .

Reported Speech — Answer Key

Choose the reported sentence

  1. was — Present → past: am → was.
  2. would — will → would.
  3. could — can → could.
  4. had seen — Past simple → past perfect: had seen.
  5. told — tell + person: she told me. (said needs no person)
  6. said — No person after the verb → said.
  7. lived — Reported question: normal word order, no do → where I lived.
  8. if — Yes/no question → if (or whether).

Report what they said

  1. was watching
  2. liked
  3. would
  4. had
  5. if
  6. it was