Wish and If Only

Wish and If Only

Reference

Rule Example
present situationwish + past simpleI wish I had a dog.
abilitywish + couldI wish I could swim.
with bewish + wereI wish I were taller.
strongerIf only + pastIf only it was sunny!
possible futurehope + presentI hope you have fun.

Common mistakes

  1. I wish I have a car. → I wish I had a car.
    present situation → past simple
  2. I wish I can drive. → I wish I could drive.
    can → could after wish
  3. I wish you have a good trip. → I hope you have a good trip.
    a possible future → hope
  4. She wish she was older. → She wishes she was older.
    he / she → wishes

Wish and If Only — Exercises

Choose the correct form

Circle the correct answer.

  1. I live in a tiny flat. I wish I _____ in a bigger one. (live / lived / will live)
  2. I can't play the guitar. I wish I _____ play it. (can / could / would)
  3. It's raining again. If only it _____ sunny! (is / was / has been)
  4. I _____ you have a lovely holiday! (hope / wish / want)
  5. She _____ she was taller. (wish / wishes / wishing)
  6. I don't know the answer. I wish I _____ it. (know / knew / had know)
  7. My friends are all at the beach. I wish I _____ there too. (am / were / be)
  8. I wish it _____ so expensive — I can't buy it. (wasn't / isn't / won't be)

Complete the wish

Write the missing word.

  1. I don't have a bike. I wish I   a bike.
  2. I can't come to the concert. If only I   come!
  3. We aren't on holiday. I wish we   on holiday.
  4. My brother doesn't help at home. I wish he   more.
  5. I   you get the job — good luck!
  6. I live far from my friends. I wish I   closer to them.

Wish and If Only — Answer Key

Choose the correct form

  1. lived — A present situation you want to change → past simple: I wish I lived.
  2. could — can → could after wish.
  3. was — Present reality (rain) → past simple: if only it was (or were) sunny.
  4. hope — A possible future → hope + present.
  5. wishes — She → wishes.
  6. knew — Present → past simple: I wish I knew.
  7. were — wish + were.
  8. wasn't — Negative present wish → wasn't (or weren't).

Complete the wish

  1. had
  2. could
  3. were
  4. helped
  5. hope
  6. lived