Articles

Articles

Reference

Rule Example
Genericno article + plural/uncountableCats are independent.
The + groupthe + nationality/adjectivethe French, the rich
Institutionsto school/hospital (participant) vs the school (building)go to school / visit the school
The + featuresthe Alps, the Amazon, the Timesbut: Mount Everest, Lake Como

Common mistakes

  1. The life is unpredictable. → Life is unpredictable.
    abstract/generic → no article
  2. She goes to the school by the bus. → She goes to school by bus.
    institution + transport → no article
  3. The poors need help. → The poor need help.
    the + adj (no -s) = group
  4. The Mount Everest is the highest. → Mount Everest is the highest.
    individual mountains → no article

Articles — Exercises

A, an, the or no article?

Circle the correct answer.

  1. _____ life is full of surprises. (— / The / A)
  2. My cousin plays _____ guitar in a band. (the / a / —)
  3. We go to _____ school by bus. (— / the / a)
  4. My mum works at _____ school near the station. (a / — / the)
  5. _____ French are famous for their cheese. (The / — / A)
  6. We climbed _____ Mount Kilimanjaro last summer. (— / the / a)
  7. They want to help _____ homeless in their city. (the / — / a)
  8. _____ Amazon is the largest river in South America. (The / — / An)

Complete with a, an, the or — (no article)

Write a, an, the or — (a dash means no article).

  1. I usually have   breakfast at seven.
  2. She is   honest person — she never lies.
  3. Have you seen   film I told you about?
  4. We travelled across Spain by   train.
  5. He visited his grandad in   hospital on the hill.
  6.   Netherlands is famous for its bicycles.

Articles — Answer Key

A, an, the or no article?

  1. — — Life in general (abstract) → no article.
  2. the — Playing a musical instrument → the guitar.
  3. — — School as an institution (as a student) → no article.
  4. a — A building, mentioned for the first time → a school.
  5. The — The whole nation as a group → The French.
  6. — — A single mountain name → no article. (Mountain ranges take the: the Alps.)
  7. the — the + adjective = a group of people: the homeless.
  8. The — Rivers take the.

Complete with a, an, the or — (no article)

  1. —
  2. an
  3. the
  4. —
  5. the
  6. The