Ch 3

Advanced Comparisons

The more you practise, the better · twice as big · nowhere near as · by far the best

Building on B2

Comparisons that show change, size and strength

You know comparatives, superlatives, much / a bit and not as … as. B2 adds structures for things that change together, exact differences and very strong comparisons.

The more you practise, the better you get.

the … the …

Two things change together

The + comparative …, the + comparative …
The older I get, the less I sleep.
The sooner, the better.
Short fixed form.

more and more · increasingly

Continuous change

It's getting colder and colder.
Flights are becoming more and more expensive.
Online shopping is increasingly popular.
increasingly = more and more (more formal).

Exact differences

twice as … as · half as … as · three times

Their house is twice as big as ours.
The new model uses half as much energy.
A taxi costs three times as much as the bus.

Strong comparisons

nowhere near · nothing like · by far · considerably

much less
The film was nowhere near as good as the book. · It's nothing like as cold as last year.
big difference
It's considerably cheaper online.
clearly the top
She's by far the best player in the team.
the limit
Come as soon as possible.

Common mistakes

Where learners go wrong most often

The more you practise, more you improve.
→
The more you practise, the more you improve.
the … the …
It's twice bigger than mine.
→
It's twice as big as mine.
twice as … as
The film was nowhere near good as the book.
→
The film was nowhere near as good as the book.
nowhere near as … as
She's the best by far player.
→
She's by far the best player.
by far + the + superlative

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

Use the B2 comparisons.

1
Finish: The more I learn English, the…
2
What is getting more and more expensive where you live?
3
Compare two things with twice as … as or half as … as.
4
Who is by far the best at something you know?

Recap

change together
the + comparative, the + comparative
the more, the better
continuous change
more and more · -er and -er · increasingly
colder and colder
exact difference
twice / half / three times as … as
twice as big as
much less
nowhere near / nothing like as … as
nowhere near as good
clearly the top
by far + the + superlative
by far the best