Ch 16

Reporting Verbs

She told me to wait · He offered to help · She denied taking it · He apologised for being late

Building on B2

Beyond said and asked

At B2 you reported statements and questions with say, tell and ask, and moved tenses back. B2 uses reporting verbs that say what kind of thing was said — so you rarely need to repeat the exact words.

"I'll carry your bag." → He offered to carry my bag.
"I didn't take it!" → She denied taking it.

Commands and requests

tell / ask + object + (not) to

"Wait here." → She told me to wait there.
"Please don't shout." → He asked us not to shout.
The negative is not to: told me not to go (not told me don't go).

verb + to-infinitive

agree · offer · promise · refuse · threaten

offer
"Shall I help?" → He offered to help.
refuse
"I won't pay." → She refused to pay.
promise
"I'll call." → He promised to call.
threaten
"I'll leave if…" → She threatened to leave.

verb + object + to-infinitive

advise · remind · warn · persuade · encourage

"You should rest." → The doctor advised me to rest.
"Don't forget your keys." → Mum reminded me to take my keys.
"Don't touch it!" → He warned us not to touch it.

verb + -ing · verb + preposition + -ing

deny · admit · suggest · apologise for · accuse of

+ -ing
She denied taking it. · He admitted breaking it. · She suggested going by bus.
+ prep + -ing
He apologised for being late. · They accused him of cheating. · She insisted on paying.
suggest never takes object + to: She suggested going (not suggested me to go).

Common mistakes

Where learners go wrong most often

He told me don't worry.
→
He told me not to worry.
reported command → not to
She suggested me to take a taxi.
→
She suggested taking a taxi.
suggest + -ing
He denied to steal the money.
→
He denied stealing the money.
deny + -ing
She apologised to be late.
→
She apologised for being late.
apologise for + -ing

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

Report these without the exact words.

1
Report something a teacher told you to do.
2
Report a promise someone made to you.
3
Report an apology: who apologised, and for what?
4
Report some advice a friend gave you.

Recap

command
tell / ask + object + (not) to
She told me to wait.
verb + to
offer · refuse · promise · agree · threaten
He offered to help.
verb + object + to
advise · remind · warn · persuade
She reminded me to call.
verb + -ing
deny · admit · suggest
He admitted lying.
verb + prep + -ing
apologise for · accuse of · insist on
She insisted on paying.