| turn down /tɜːn daʊn/ | say no to an offer or invitation | She turned down the invitation because she was busy. |
| turn up /tɜːn ʌp/ | arrive, often unexpectedly | Only five people turned up to the meeting. |
| turn out /tɜːn aʊt/ | end in a particular way | I was nervous, but the party turned out to be great fun. |
| turn into /tɜːn ˈɪntuː/ | become something different | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn off /tɜːn ɒf/ | stop a machine or light working | Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave. |
| run out of /rʌn ˈaʊt əv/ | have no more of something | We've run out of milk — can you buy some? |
| run into /rʌn ˈɪntuː/ | meet someone by chance | I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket. |
| run away /rʌn əˈweɪ/ | leave a place quickly to escape | The dog ran away when it heard the fireworks. |
| run over /rʌn ˈəʊvə/ | hit someone or something with a vehicle | Be careful crossing — a cat was run over here last week. |
| turn around /tɜːn əˈraʊnd/ | move to face the other way | Turn around — there's someone behind you! |