Report

The Report

Reference

Rule Example
Title + headingsclear structureIntroduction · Recommendations
AimThe aim of this report is to…first line
Findingsimpersonal phrasesMost people seem to feel…
EndI would therefore recommend…last section

Common mistakes

  1. No headings → Introduction · Current situation · Recommendations
    a report always has headings
  2. Dear Sir or Madam, → A title, then Introduction
    a report is not a letter
  3. I love the pool!! → The pool is considered excellent by most users.
    neutral, impersonal tone
  4. Recommendations in every paragraph → Recommendations only at the end
    keep facts and recommendations apart

The Report — Exercises

What makes a good report?

Circle the correct answer.

  1. What does a report always have that an essay does not? (headings / a greeting / a story)
  2. Which sentence is the best introduction? (The aim of this report is to describe the sports centre and suggest improvements. / Dear Sir, I want to talk about the gym. / The gym is old!)
  3. Which sentence is impersonal? (Several people complained that the equipment was old. / I hate the old equipment. / Everybody says it's rubbish.)
  4. Where do recommendations go? (in the final section / in the first sentence / in every paragraph)
  5. Which phrase introduces a recommendation? (I would therefore recommend… / Once upon a time… / Yours faithfully,)
  6. Information was gathered _____ a survey of 50 students. (by means of / by mean / with mean)

Complete the report phrases

Write the missing word or words.

  1. The   of this report is to describe the café.
  2. Information was   by means of a survey.
  3. The   of those surveyed want longer opening hours.
  4. It was generally   that the prices are too high.
  5. Several respondents   adding a climbing wall.
  6. I would therefore   replacing the old equipment.

The Report — Answer Key

What makes a good report?

  1. headings — Reports use headings for each section.
  2. The aim of this report is to describe the sports centre and suggest improvements. — Start with the aim of the report.
  3. Several people complained that the equipment was old. — Report what people said, impersonally.
  4. in the final section — Recommendations come last, under their own heading.
  5. I would therefore recommend… — I would therefore recommend…
  6. by means of — by means of = using.

Complete the report phrases

  1. aim
  2. gathered
  3. majority
  4. agreed
  5. suggested
  6. recommend