Nominalisation

Nominalisation

Reference

Rule Example
Patterns-tion · -ment · -ance · -al · -ity · -ness · -ingdecide → decision
Styleacademic / formal / impersonal writingreduces clauses
Cohesionsummary nouns referring backThis decision / this increase

Common mistakes

  1. The economy growed quickly. → The economy experienced rapid growth.
    nominalised version more formal
  2. She is interest in art. → She has an interest in art.
    interest is noun here (interested is adjective)

Nominalisation — Exercises

Choose the noun form

Circle the correct answer.

  1. We were surprised by her _____ to help. (refuse) (refusal / refusing / refuse)
  2. The _____ of the new bridge took three years. (construct) (construction / constructing / constructive)
  3. There has been a sharp _____ in prices. (increase) (increase / increasing / increased)
  4. The _____ of the results is crucial. (accurate) (accuracy / accurateness / accurately)
  5. Their _____ was late because of the snow. (arrive) (arrival / arriving / arrive)
  6. She showed great _____ in a crisis. (calm) (calmness / calming / calmly)
  7. The _____ of the park was a big improvement. (expand) (expansion / expanding / expand)
  8. There is a strong _____ for outdoor sports here. (prefer) (preference / preferring / preferable)

Make it nominal

Write the noun.

  1. Prices rose quickly. → The rapid   in prices surprised everyone.
  2. The council decided to close the library. → The council's   to close the library caused anger.
  3. The town developed fast. → The fast   of the town changed its character.
  4. They didn't attend. → Their non-  was noticed.
  5. It is important to sleep well. → The   of sleep cannot be overstated.
  6. She was able to stay calm. → Her   to stay calm impressed us.

Nominalisation — Answer Key

Choose the noun form

  1. refusal — refuse → refusal.
  2. construction — construct → construction.
  3. increase — increase is also a noun → increase.
  4. accuracy — accurate → accuracy.
  5. arrival — arrive → arrival.
  6. calmness — calm → calmness.
  7. expansion — expand → expansion.
  8. preference — prefer → preference.

Make it nominal

  1. rise
  2. decision
  3. development
  4. attendance
  5. importance
  6. ability