The Subjunctive

Reference

Common mistakes

1. I suggest that he arrives early. → I suggest that he arrive early.
   subjunctive after suggest → base form (no -s)
2. It is essential that she is informed. → It is essential that she be informed.
   essential that + subjunctive (be, not is)
3. I wish I was richer. (in formal writing) → I wish I were richer.
   formal/exam: were for all subjects

The Subjunctive — Exercises

Choose the subjunctive

Circle the correct answer.

1. I suggest that he _____ early. (arrive / arrives / arrived)
2. It is essential that she _____ informed. (be / is / will be)
3. The teacher insisted that every student _____ the test. (take / takes / took)
4. If I _____ you, I would accept. (were / am / be)
5. He talks as if he _____ the boss. (were / is being / be)
6. They recommended that the meeting _____ postponed. (be / is / was)
7. It is vital that he _____ late again. (not be / isn't / doesn't be)
8. I propose that we _____ a vote. (hold / held / holding)

Complete with the subjunctive

Write the verb in the correct form.

1. The coach demanded that we   (train) every day.
2. It is important that she   (be) told.
3. I wish I   (be) taller.
4. They asked that the noise   (stop) after 11 p.m.
5. She acts as though she   (be) famous.
6. We recommend that every visitor   (wear) a helmet.

The Subjunctive — Answer Key

Choose the subjunctive

1. arrive — suggest that + base form (no -s) → arrive.
2. be — essential that + be.
3. take — insist that + base form → take.
4. were — Were-subjunctive → were.
5. were — as if + were (formal).
6. be — recommend that + be (passive subjunctive).
7. not be — Negative subjunctive → not be.
8. hold — propose that + base form → hold.

Complete with the subjunctive

1. train
2. be
3. were
4. stop
5. were
6. wear