Cause and Effect

cause-effect

Word List

Word Definition Example
stem from /stem frɒm/come from; have as its originHis fear of dogs stems from being bitten as a child.
bring about /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/make something happen, especially a changeThe internet has brought about huge changes in how we shop.
contribute to /kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː/be one of the causes of somethingLack of sleep can contribute to poor exam results.
give rise to /ɡɪv ˈraɪz tuː/cause something new to appearThe success of the first game gave rise to a whole series.
trigger /ˈtrɪɡə/make something start suddenlyPollen can trigger an allergic reaction in some people.
consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/as a result (adverb, often at the start of a sentence)The bus broke down. Consequently, we missed the start of the film.
due to /ˈdjuː tuː/because of (+ noun)The concert was postponed due to bad weather.
result in /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/cause a particular result (cause → result)Leaving the window open resulted in a very cold room.
result from /rɪˈzʌlt frɒm/be caused by (result ← cause)Most injuries in football result from bad tackles.
side effect /ˈsaɪd ɪˌfekt/an extra, usually unwanted, resultOne side effect of the medicine is feeling sleepy.

cause-effect — Practice

Which word is it?

  1. Come from; have as its origin:  
  2. Make something happen, especially a change:  
  3. Be one of the causes of something:  
  4. Cause something new to appear:  
  5. Make something start suddenly:  
  6. As a result (adverb, often at the start of a sentence):  
  7. Because of (+ noun):  
  8. Cause a particular result (cause → result):  
  9. Be caused by (result ← cause):  
  10. An extra, usually unwanted, result:  

Complete the sentences

  1. The internet has   huge changes in how we shop.
  2. Pollen can   an allergic reaction in some people.
  3. Leaving the window open   a very cold room.
  4. His fear of dogs   being bitten as a child.
  5. The success of the first game   a whole series.
  6. The concert was postponed   bad weather.
  7. One   of the medicine is feeling sleepy.
  8. Lack of sleep can   poor exam results.
  9. The bus broke down.  , we missed the start of the film.
  10. Most injuries in football   bad tackles.

cause-effect — Answer Key

Which word is it?

  1. stem from
  2. bring about
  3. contribute to
  4. give rise to
  5. trigger
  6. consequently
  7. due to
  8. result in
  9. result from
  10. side effect

Complete the sentences

  1. brought about
  2. trigger
  3. resulted in
  4. stems from
  5. gave rise to
  6. due to
  7. side effect
  8. contribute to
  9. Consequently
  10. result from