Paraphrasing & Synonyms

Paraphrasing & Synonyms

Word List

Word Definition Example
in other words /ɪn ˈʌðə wɜːdz/used to say something again more simplyThe shop is closed until further notice. In other words, nobody knows when it will open.
that is to say /ðæt ɪz tə ˈseɪ/used to make something more exact (formal)The event is free for under-12s, that is to say, children born after 2014.
namely /ˈneɪmli/used to name the exact things you meanTwo players were missing, namely the captain and the goalkeeper.
the former /ðə ˈfɔːmə/the first of two things mentionedI like cats and dogs, but the former are easier to look after.
the latter /ðə ˈlætə/the second of two things mentionedWe could take the bus or the train; the latter is faster.
paraphrase /ˈpærəfreɪz/say something again in different wordsDon't copy the text — paraphrase it in your own words.
synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/a word with the same meaning as another"Huge" is a synonym for "enormous".
antonym /ˈæntənɪm/a word with the opposite meaning"Ancient" is an antonym of "modern".
to put it another way /tə pʊt ɪt əˈnʌðə weɪ/used before explaining the same idea differentlyThe plan is too expensive. To put it another way, we can't afford it.
in effect /ɪn ɪˈfekt/in reality; in practiceThe new rule is, in effect, a ban on phones in class.

Paraphrasing & Synonyms — Practice

Which word is it?

  1. Used to say something again more simply:  
  2. Used to make something more exact (formal):  
  3. Used to name the exact things you mean:  
  4. The first of two things mentioned:  
  5. The second of two things mentioned:  
  6. Say something again in different words:  
  7. A word with the same meaning as another:  
  8. A word with the opposite meaning:  
  9. Used before explaining the same idea differently:  
  10. In reality; in practice:  

Complete the sentences

  1. The event is free for under-12s,  , children born after 2014.
  2. We could take the bus or the train;   is faster.
  3. "Ancient" is an   of "modern".
  4. The shop is closed until further notice.  , nobody knows when it will open.
  5. I like cats and dogs, but   are easier to look after.
  6. "Huge" is a   for "enormous".
  7. The new rule is,  , a ban on phones in class.
  8. Two players were missing,   the captain and the goalkeeper.
  9. Don't copy the text —   it in your own words.
  10. The plan is too expensive.  , we can't afford it.

Paraphrasing & Synonyms — Answer Key

Which word is it?

  1. in other words
  2. that is to say
  3. namely
  4. the former
  5. the latter
  6. paraphrase
  7. synonym
  8. antonym
  9. to put it another way
  10. in effect

Complete the sentences

  1. that is to say
  2. the latter
  3. antonym
  4. In other words
  5. the former
  6. synonym
  7. in effect
  8. namely
  9. paraphrase
  10. To put it another way