Phrasal Verbs: What the Particle Means

Phrasal Verbs: What the Particle Means

Word List

Word Definition Example
use up /juːz ʌp/up = completely: use all of somethingWe've used up all the milk.
speed up /spiːd ʌp/up = more: go or make something go fasterThe train sped up after the tunnel.
wear off /weər ɒf/off = gradually stopping: become weaker until it disappearsThe painkiller is starting to wear off.
doze off /dəʊz ɒf/off = away from being awake: fall asleep lightlyI dozed off in front of the TV.
rule out /ruːl aʊt/out = removed: decide something is not possibleThe doctor has ruled out a broken bone.
die out /daɪ aʊt/out = gone completely: stop existingMany old traditions are dying out.
sort out /sɔːt aʊt/out = to the end: solve a problem completelyDon't worry — I'll sort out the tickets.
slow down /sləʊ daʊn/down = less: go or make something go more slowlyPlease slow down — you're driving too fast.
cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn/down = less: reduce the amount of somethingI'm trying to cut down on sugar.
carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/on = continuing: continue doing somethingCarry on — I didn't mean to interrupt.
drag on /dræɡ ɒn/on = continuing too long: last longer than it shouldThe meeting dragged on for three hours.
break down /breɪk daʊn/down = stopping: stop working (machines); lose control of your feelingsOur car broke down on the motorway.

Phrasal Verbs: What the Particle Means — Practice

Which word is it?

  1. Up = completely: use all of something:  
  2. Up = more: go or make something go faster:  
  3. Off = gradually stopping: become weaker until it disappears:  
  4. Off = away from being awake: fall asleep lightly:  
  5. Out = removed: decide something is not possible:  
  6. Out = gone completely: stop existing:  
  7. Out = to the end: solve a problem completely:  
  8. Down = less: go or make something go more slowly:  
  9. Down = less: reduce the amount of something:  
  10. On = continuing: continue doing something:  
  11. On = continuing too long: last longer than it should:  
  12. Down = stopping: stop working (machines); lose control of your feelings:  

Complete the sentences

  1. We've   all the milk.
  2. The train   after the tunnel.
  3. The painkiller is starting to  .
  4. I   in front of the TV.
  5. The doctor has   a broken bone.
  6. Many old traditions are  .
  7. Don't worry — I'll   the tickets.
  8. Please   — you're driving too fast.
  9. I'm trying to   sugar.
  10.   — I didn't mean to interrupt.
  11. The meeting   for three hours.
  12. Our car   on the motorway.

Phrasal Verbs: What the Particle Means — Answer Key

Which word is it?

  1. use up
  2. speed up
  3. wear off
  4. doze off
  5. rule out
  6. die out
  7. sort out
  8. slow down
  9. cut down on
  10. carry on
  11. drag on
  12. break down

Complete the sentences

  1. used up
  2. sped up
  3. wear off
  4. dozed off
  5. ruled out
  6. dying out
  7. sort out
  8. slow down
  9. cut down on
  10. Carry on
  11. dragged on
  12. broke down