Conditions without If, and If in Unusual Forms

Conditions without If, and If in Unusual Forms

Reference

Rule Example
if nototherwise / or elseotherwise you'll miss it
if not forwithout / but forBut for the rain, …
phrasegiven the chance / assumingGiven the chance, I'd …
insistenceif + willIf you will keep shouting, …
politenessif + wouldIf you would follow me
short formsif so · if not · if anything · if everrarely, if ever

Common mistakes

  1. Hurry up, otherwise you miss the bus. → Hurry up, otherwise you'll miss the bus.
    otherwise + result clause
  2. But for your help, I would fail yesterday. → But for your help, I would have failed yesterday.
    past → would have + PP
  3. If you will come tomorrow, I'll be happy. → If you come tomorrow, I'll be happy.
    plain future condition → present
  4. If you happen see her, tell her. → If you happen to see her, tell her.
    happen to + infinitive

Conditions without If, and If in Unusual Forms — Exercises

Choose the best option

Circle the correct answer.

  1. Save your work regularly; _____ you might lose it. (otherwise / unless / provided)
  2. _____ her quick thinking, there would have been an accident. (But for / Unless / Given)
  3. _____ the chance, I'd study medicine. (Given / Giving / If given to)
  4. If you _____ leave your bike unlocked, it'll get stolen. (will / would / should)
  5. If you _____ take a seat, the doctor will see you shortly. (would / will / did)
  6. If you _____ to be in Rome, visit the Forum. (happen / happened to be / chance)
  7. Do you need a lift? If _____ , I can drive you. (so / yes so / it)
  8. She rarely, if _____ , takes a day off. (ever / never / anything)

Rewrite the condition

Complete the second sentence so it means the same.

  1. If it hadn't been for his help, I'd have quit. (BUT) →   his help, I'd have quit.
  2. If you don't book now, you won't get a seat. (OTHERWISE) → Book now;   you won't get a seat.
  3. If I were given the opportunity, I'd travel. (GIVEN) →   the opportunity, I'd travel.
  4. If you see Tom by chance, tell him. (HAPPEN) → If you   see Tom, tell him.
  5. Without your support, I would have failed. → If it   for your support, I would have failed.
  6. It's not worse; it's actually a bit better. → It's not worse — if   , it's better.

Conditions without If, and If in Unusual Forms — Answer Key

Choose the best option

  1. otherwise — If you don't → otherwise.
  2. But for — If it hadn't been for → But for.
  3. Given — If I were given → Given the chance.
  4. will — Criticising a habit → if you will.
  5. would — Polite request → if you would.
  6. happen — by chance → if you happen to.
  7. so — Short form → if so.
  8. ever — rarely, if ever.

Rewrite the condition

  1. But for
  2. otherwise
  3. Given
  4. happen to
  5. hadn't been
  6. anything