Oraciones relativas (avanzado)

LECCIÓN
Referencia
Reglas gramaticales y ejemplos
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REPASO
Ejercicios
Ejercicios de práctica para imprimir
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RESPUESTAS
Clave de Respuestas
Respuestas correctas para corregir
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Oraciones relativas (avanzado)

Referencia gramatical

Forma Ejemplo
Reducida activaeliminar who/which + be → -ingpeople working here
Reducida pasivaeliminar who/which + be → -edletters sent yesterday
Preposición al finaluso informal: preposición al finalthe person I spoke to
Preposición + whomuso formal: prep + whom/whichthe person to whom I spoke
Which-oracióncoma + which (no that)He's late, which is annoying.
Cuantificador + ofexpresar cantidad: quant + of + which/whomboth of which / all of whom

Oraciones relativas (avanzado) — Ejercicios

¿Definidora o no definidora?

Indica si cada oración relativa es definidora o no definidora.

  1. Automation, which is transforming the workforce, is creating new career prospects.
    (no definidora / definidora) 
  2. Workers who are made redundant often struggle to find similar work.
    (definidora / no definidora) 
  3. The entrepreneur, whose company employs 500 people, spoke at the conference.
    (no definidora / definidora) 
  4. The algorithm that monitors emissions was developed by engineers.
    (definidora / no definidora) 
  5. The year when the company achieved carbon neutrality was a milestone.
    (definidora / no definidora) 
  6. The Paris Agreement, which was signed in 2015, targets net zero emissions.
    (no definidora / definidora) 

Completa con el pronombre relativo correcto

Escribe el pronombre relativo adecuado en cada hueco.

  1. The communities _____ are most affected by inequality often lack access to education.
  2. Social mobility, _____ was once considered a hallmark of modern societies, is now declining.
  3. The cybersecurity expert _____ firm specialises in data privacy gave a keynote speech.
  4. This is the year _____ the company plans to achieve carbon neutrality.
  5. The city _____ the conference was held has excellent public transport.
  6. The freelance market, _____ is growing rapidly, offers new opportunities for remote work.
  7. The report _____ the team spent months producing was finally published.
  8. Fossil fuels, _____ once dominated global energy, are being replaced by renewables.

Reduce la oración relativa

Reescribe las frases eliminando el pronombre relativo y el verbo "be" cuando sea posible.

  1. Workers who are affected by automation should be retrained.
  2. The data which was collected over five years shows a clear trend.
  3. Companies that are based in the EU must comply with GDPR.
  4. The entrepreneur, who is known for her innovative approach, launched a new app.

Corrige los errores

Reescribe las frases corrigiendo el error gramatical.

  1. Automation, that is disrupting many industries, requires policy action.
  2. The algorithm which developed last year monitors carbon emissions.
  3. She is an entrepreneur whose she runs a sustainable fashion company.

Oraciones relativas (avanzado) — Respuestas

¿Definidora o no definidora?

  1. no definidora
  2. definidora
  3. no definidora
  4. definidora
  5. definidora
  6. no definidora

Completa con el pronombre relativo correcto

  1. that
  2. which
  3. whose
  4. when
  5. where
  6. which
  7. that
  8. which

Reduce la oración relativa

  1. Sample answer: Workers affected by automation should be retrained.