| Turn down | refuser, décliner — turn down an offer ; baisser (le volume) | She turned down the promotion to keep work-life balance. |
| Turn up | arriver, se pointer — souvent à l’improviste | He finally turned up an hour late. |
| Turn out | s’avérer — it turned out that... = il s’est avéré que... | The project turned out to be more complex than expected. |
| Turn into | se transformer en, devenir | The start-up turned into a major corporation. |
| Run out of | être à court de — ne plus avoir de | We are running out of renewable energy capacity. |
| Run into | croiser (par hasard) ; rencontrer (un problème) | She ran into her old colleague at the conference. |
| Run through | passer en revue, répéter rapidement | Let me run through the key points of the proposal. |
| Run up | accumuler (une dette, une grosse facture) | The company ran up a significant debt during the recession. |