Imperatives & Directions
Inglés A1 · Lección 20
¡Aprende a dar instrucciones y direcciones en inglés!
Imperatives = Commands or Instructions
We use the base form of the verb:
- Go straight on.
- Turn left.
- Don't run.
- Please sit.
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | Base verb | Turn right. |
| Negative | Don't + base verb | Don't go straight. |
| Polite | Please + verb / verb + please | Please turn left. / Turn left, please. |
| English | Español | Phonetic |
|---|---|---|
| bank | banco | bæŋk |
| supermarket | supermercado | ˈsuːpərˌmɑːrkɪt |
| hospital | hospital | ˈhɒspɪtl |
| park | parque | pɑːrk |
| station | estación | ˈsteɪʃn |
| school | escuela | skuːl |
| museum | museo | mjuːˈziːəm |
| Phrase | Español | Phonetic |
|---|---|---|
| turn left | gira a la izquierda | tɜːrn left |
| turn right | gira a la derecha | tɜːrn raɪt |
| go straight on | sigue recto | ɡəʊ streɪt ɒn |
| opposite | enfrente de | ˈɒpəzɪt |
| next to | al lado de | nekst tuː |
Look at the map. Where is...?
Imagine you are at the station. Give directions to:
- the bank
- the park
- the supermarket
(Use: go straight on, turn left, turn right, opposite, next to)
Build the sentence:
Build the sentence:
Practice this dialogue:
A: Excuse me. Where is the hospital?
B: Go straight on. Turn left at the bank. Its next to the park.
A: Thank you!
B: You're welcome!
Now switch roles and change the place (e.g., museum, school).
Give directions from the station to...
- the museum
- the school
- the supermarket
Use: go straight on, turn left/right, opposite, next to, please, don't
Example: Go straight on. Turn right at the park. The museum is opposite the bank.
- Go straight on.
- Turn left, please.
- Don't turn right.
- The bank is next to the supermarket.
- The museum is opposite the school.
- You go straight. Go straight.
- Don't to turn. Don't turn.
- Turns left. Turn left.
- Go straight in the park. Go straight to the park.
Remember these!
Imperatives: Go, Turn, Don't go, Please wait
Directions: turn left/right, go straight on
Locations: next to, opposite
Places: bank, supermarket, hospital, park, station, school, museum
¡Bien hecho!
Hoy aprendiste a dar direcciones e instrucciones en inglés.
Tarea:
- Repasa los imperativos: ../../es/a1/grammar/imperatives/slides.html
- Practica los lugares en la ciudad: ../../es/a1/vocabulary/places-in-town/slides.html
¡Hasta la próxima lección!