Cosas y Personas · A1 Spanish · Lesson 2
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Speaking Intensive

Daily Life Situations

Practicing Common Conversations

Today's Focus

Greeting people in different contexts
Formal vs. informal
Asking about daily routines
Present tense review
Making plans and arrangements
Future expressions

Common Greetings Review

ContextSpanishEnglish
Meeting friendsHola, ¿qué tal?Hi, how are you?
Business meetingBuenos días, encantadoGood morning, pleased to meet you
With family¿Cómo estás? ¿Qué pasa?How are you? What's up?
Store clerkBuenas tardes, ¿en qué puedo ayudarle?Good afternoon, how can I help you?

Present Tense for Routines

Use present tense for habitual actions
Yo trabajo en la oficina cada día
She takes the bus to school every morning
SubjectVerb + TimeTranslation
Yodesayuno a las ochoI eat breakfast at eight
Él/Ellava al gimnasio por la mañanaHe/She goes to gym in the morning
Nosotroscenamos juntos siempreWe always eat dinner together

Future Plans Vocabulary

1
Voy a...
voy ah
I'm going to...
2
Tengo que...
tan-go kaye
I have to...
3
Voy a ir...
voy ah eer
I'm going to go...
4
Pienso...
pyen-so
I think I will...

Role Play: At the Coffee Shop

Customer and Barista Conversation
Cliente
What do you want to order?
Cajero/a
How do you take the order?
Use polite expressions
Ask about sizes/prices
Thank each other

Example Coffee Shop Dialogue

ClienteCajero/a
¡Buenos días! Quiero un café con leche, por favor.Buenos días. ¿Qué tamaño desea?
Mediano, por favor. ¿Cuánto cuesta?Son mil quinientos pesos. ¿Algo más?
No, gracias. ¿Dónde puedo sentarme?Tiene mesas por allá. Disfrútelo.

Role Play: Meeting New People

Introductions and Small Talk
Persona A
You just moved to the neighborhood
Persona B
You're a neighbor saying hello
Exchange names
Talk about where you live/work
Make a suggestion to meet again

Small Talk Practice

TopicSpanish QuestionEnglish
Work¿A dónde va usted a trabajar?Where do you work?
Family¿Tiene hijos?Do you have children?
Weather¿Le gusta este clima?Do you like this weather?
Plans¿Qué va a hacer este fin de semana?What are you doing this weekend?

Role Play: Doctor's Appointment

Patient and Doctor
Paciente
Explain why you need an appointment
Doctor
Ask questions and give advice
Describe symptoms
Schedule follow-up
Be polite and respectful

Medical Vocabulary

1
Me duele...
may doo-eh-le
It hurts...
2
Tengo dolor de...
tan-go do-ror day
I have pain in...
3
Necesito ver a un doctor
neh-seh-see-to vehr ah oon dohk-tor
I need to see a doctor
4
¿Cuándo puedo venir?
kwahn-doh pyeh-do vee-neer
When can I come back?

Role Play: Shopping for Groceries

Customer and Store Assistant
Cliente
Looking for specific items
Empleado/a
Helping customer find products
Ask for location of items
Compare prices and sizes
Say thank you and goodbye

Shopping Questions

QuestionPurposeResponse Strategy
¿Dónde está...?Finding itemsGive directions
¿Cuánto cuesta esto?Asking priceState price clearly
¿Tienen más barato?Wanting cheaper optionSuggest alternatives
¿Puedo probar esto?Wanting sampleApprove/disapprove politely

Role Play: At School

Parent-Teacher Conference
Padre/Madre
Concerned about child's progress
Maestro/a
Discussing student performance
Talk about grades and behavior
Make future plans for improvement
Maintain respectful tone

Expressing Concerns Politely

StatementPolite WayMore Direct
My child has problemsMi hijo tiene algunas dificultadesMi hijo tiene problemas
I'm worriedEstoy un poco preocupado/aEstoy muy preocupado/a
Can we fix this?¿Podemos trabajar juntos?¿Cómo lo arreglamos?
Thank you for your timeGracias por su atenciónGracias por verme

Group Activity: Daily Schedule

Tell Your Partner About Yesterday
Morning
Wake up, breakfast, commute...
Afternoon
Lunch, work, errands...
Evening
Dinner, relaxation, bedtime...
Use correct time markers
Include transition words
Listen actively to partner

Time Markers Practice

Time MarkerMeaningPronunciation
Por la mañanaIn the morningpore lah mah-nyah-nah
En la tardeIn the afternoonen lah tar-deh
Por la nocheIn the eveningpore lah no-cheh
AyerYesterdayah-yehr
HoyTodayoy
MañanaTomorrowmah-nyah-nah

Quick Conversation Challenges

Spontaneous Speaking Practice
Challenge 1
Ask about weekend plans in 60 seconds
Challenge 2
Describe your job in 45 seconds
Challenge 3
Recommend a restaurant in 30 seconds
Think quickly
Use complete sentences
Don't worry about perfection

Wrap Up & Self-Assessment

How Did You Do Today?
Could you maintain a conversation for 2+ minutes?
Did you use appropriate greeting forms?
Were you able to ask follow-up questions?
Could you describe daily activities clearly?
Next Class: Speaking about past experiences
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