Discourse Connectors

LESSON
Lesson Reference
Grammar rules and examples for self-study
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REVIEW
Review Exercises
Fill-in and gap-fill practice tasks
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ANSWER KEY
Answer Key
Correct answers for all exercises
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Discourse Connectors

Grammar Reference

Form Example
Additionfurthermore, moreover, in additionacademic register
Contrasthowever, nevertheless, conversely, on the contrarychoose by precise meaning
Cause/resulttherefore, consequently, thus, henceformal scholarly tone
Sequencefirstly, subsequently, ultimately, in turnstructuring arguments

Discourse Connectors — Exercises

Choose the most appropriate discourse connector

  1. The project was expensive. _____, it was completed on time.
    (Nevertheless / Furthermore / Therefore) 
  2. _____ the high cost, the board approved the proposal.
    (Despite / Although / However) 
  3. The report was well-researched. _____, it was clearly written.
    (Moreover / However / Therefore) 
  4. Demand fell sharply. _____, prices dropped.
    (Consequently / Nevertheless / Furthermore) 
  5. _____ some regions saw growth, others suffered decline.
    (Whereas / Despite / Moreover) 
  6. The treatment is new. _____, early results are promising.
    (Indeed / Despite / Therefore) 
  7. _____ the new regulations, companies must file monthly reports.
    (As regards / Despite / However) 
  8. The data supports the theory. _____, further testing is required.
    (Nonetheless / Furthermore / Indeed) 

Complete using the correct connector

  1. The team worked hard. _____ (add stronger point), they delivered ahead of schedule.
  2. _____ (contrast) the positive reviews, sales remained low.
  3. Costs increased significantly. _____ (result), the company reported a loss.
  4. The study was small. _____ (concede but continue), its findings are noteworthy.

Exercise three — Production

  1. Write two sentences connected with a C1-level discourse marker (not "however" or "but").

Discourse Connectors — Answer Key

Choose the most appropriate discourse connector

  1. Nevertheless
  2. Despite
  3. Moreover
  4. Consequently
  5. Whereas
  6. Indeed
  7. As regards
  8. Nonetheless

Complete using the correct connector

  1. Furthermore
  2. Despite
  3. Consequently
  4. Nevertheless

Exercise three — Production

  1. Open answer — graded automatically online; no single fixed model answer.