Spoken vs Written Modes

Using cautious language to qualify statements and avoid overcommitting:

Omitting words that can be inferred from context (more common in speech):

Words that only make sense with reference to time, place, or person:

A scale from casual spoken language to formal written language:

The patterns of rhythm, stress, and intonation in spoken language:

Deliberately moving between formal and informal language for effect:

Informal language or expressions used in everyday conversation:

Deliberate imprecision used in speech to maintain social harmony:

Using words like 'possibly' or 'perhaps' is a form of in academic writing.

Saying 'Be there soon' instead of 'I will be there soon' is an example of .

Words like 'here' and 'tomorrow' rely on to be understood by the listener.

A scripted speech sits somewhere in the middle of the .

The meaning of his sentence was completely altered by a change in his .

The comedian used a sudden from posh academic English to street slang for comedic effect.

The phrase 'gonna' is a common used in informal spoken English.

Speakers often use markers like 'kind of' to sound less direct.

A rising at the end of a sentence often indicates a question.

The strict of the courtroom requires all participants to use elevated language.

Write a paragraph explaining the key differences between casual conversation and academic writing. Use at least six words from this chapter.