Environment and Nature

Pollution, carbon footprint, endangered species, conservation.

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

recycle
use bottles, paper, etc. again instead of throwing them away /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
We recycle all our glass bottles.
pollution
dirty air, water or land caused by people /pəˈluːʃn/
There is a lot of air pollution in big cities because of the traffic.
wildlife
animals and plants living in nature /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
The national park is full of wildlife — deer, eagles and wolves.
endangered
at risk of disappearing for ever /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/
Tigers are an endangered species — there are very few left.

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

litter
rubbish that people leave on the ground /ˈlɪtə/
Please put your litter in the bin.
climate change
the slow change in the Earth's weather, getting warmer /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/
Climate change is making summers hotter and drier.
renewable
coming from the sun, wind or water, so it never runs out /rɪˈnjuːəbl/
Wind and solar power are renewable energy.
habitat
the natural home of an animal or plant /ˈhæbɪtæt/
The polar bear's habitat is the Arctic ice.

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

rainforest
a thick, wet tropical forest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species.
extinct
no longer existing — every one has died /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
What do you recycle at home?
2
What wildlife lives near you?
3
Is there a lot of litter or pollution in your town?
4
What can one person do about climate change?
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