Environment and Climate

Global warming, floods, droughts, heatwaves, solar panels.

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

global warming
the slow rise in the Earth's temperature /ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/
Global warming is melting the ice at the North Pole.
fossil fuels
coal, oil and gas, burned for energy /ˈfɒsl ˌfjuːəlz/
Cars that run on petrol use fossil fuels.
flood
a lot of water covering land that is usually dry /flʌd/
After days of rain, there was a flood in the town centre.
drought
a long time with no rain /draʊt/
The drought lasted months and the rivers dried up.

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

heatwave
a period of unusually hot weather /ˈhiːtweɪv/
During the heatwave it was 42 degrees for a week.
solar panel
a flat object that turns sunlight into electricity /ˌsəʊlə ˈpænl/
We put a solar panel on the roof to make our own electricity.
plastic waste
bottles, bags and other plastic that people throw away /ˌplæstɪk ˈweɪst/
The beach was covered in plastic waste after the storm.
carbon footprint
how much CO2 your activities produce /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
Flying less is one way to reduce your carbon footprint.

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

wildfire
a fire that spreads quickly through forests /ˈwaɪldfaɪə/
The wildfire burned thousands of trees in the hills.
sea level
the average height of the sea /ˈsiː ˌlevl/
Rising sea levels could put coastal cities under water.

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
Have you experienced a heatwave, flood or drought? Describe it.
2
How could your town reduce its carbon footprint?
3
Would you put solar panels on your home? Why?
4
What can young people do about plastic waste?
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