Health and Lifestyle

Balanced diet, work out, injury, allergic, check-up.

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

balanced diet
eating the right amounts of different foods /ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət/
A balanced diet includes fruit, vegetables, protein and grains.
junk food
unhealthy food like crisps, sweets and burgers /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/
I try not to eat too much junk food.
work out
do exercise to get fit /wɜːk ˈaʊt/
She works out at the gym three times a week.
injury
damage to the body, e.g. in an accident /ˈɪndʒəri/
He missed the final because of a knee injury.

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

sprain
hurt your ankle or wrist by twisting it /spreɪn/
I sprained my ankle playing basketball.
allergic
becoming ill when you eat or touch something /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/
I'm allergic to cats — they make me sneeze.
vegetarian
a person who doesn't eat meat or fish /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/
My sister is a vegetarian, so we cooked a vegetable curry.
check-up
a visit to the doctor to see if you are healthy /ˈtʃek ʌp/
I go to the dentist for a check-up every six months.

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

painkiller
a medicine that stops pain /ˈpeɪnkɪlə/
I took a painkiller for my headache.
stressed
worried and nervous because of too much to do /strest/
I always feel stressed before exams.

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
What does a balanced diet look like for you?
2
How often do you work out? What do you do?
3
Have you ever had an injury? What happened?
4
What makes you stressed, and how do you relax?
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