Vocabulary
Abstract Nouns
concept · phenomenon · perception · dilemma · perspective
a general idea or principle
/ˈkɒnsept/The concept of time travel has fascinated writers for centuries.
something that happens and can be observed, especially something unusual
/fəˈnɒmɪnən/The northern lights are a natural phenomenon caused by solar wind.
a habit of behaving in a particular way
/ˈtendənsi/He has a tendency to leave everything until the last minute.
the way someone understands or sees something
/pəˈsepʃn/Social media can distort our perception of what is normal.
something you believe is true without proof
/əˈsʌmpʃn/I made the assumption that the shop was open — it wasn't.
a particular way of looking at something
/pəˈspektɪv/Travelling abroad gave her a completely new perspective on her own country.
a situation where you must choose between two difficult options
/dɪˈlemə/I faced a dilemma: tell my friend the truth or keep the surprise.
an idea or belief, often a vague one
/ˈnəʊʃn/The notion that cats hate water isn't always true — some love swimming.
a usual, accepted way of doing something
/kənˈvenʃn/Shaking hands is a social convention in many countries.
a strong wish to know or learn something
/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/Out of curiosity, I opened the old box in the attic.
1
What is your perception of your own town? Has it changed?
2
Describe a dilemma you faced recently.
3
What social conventions in your country surprise visitors?
4
What do you have a tendency to do when you are stressed?
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