Vocabulary

Academic Verbs

argue · demonstrate · highlight · indicate · assess · reveal

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

argue
give reasons to support an opinion /ˈɑːɡjuː/
The author argues that homework should be optional.
demonstrate
show clearly that something is true /ˈdemənstreɪt/
The experiment demonstrates that plants grow faster with music.
highlight
draw attention to something important /ˈhaɪlaɪt/
The report highlights the need for more cycle lanes.
indicate
be a sign that something is true /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
Dark clouds usually indicate that rain is coming.

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

assess
judge the quality or value of something /əˈses/
Judges will assess each dish on taste and presentation.
challenge
question whether something is true /ˈtʃæləndʒ/
New fossils challenge the idea that dinosaurs were cold-blooded.
illustrate
explain something by giving examples /ˈɪləstreɪt/
Let me illustrate my point with a story.
reveal
make something known that was secret or hidden /rɪˈviːl/
The survey revealed that most students sleep less than seven hours.

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

conclude
decide something after thinking about the facts /kənˈkluːd/
From the evidence, the detective concluded that the butler was innocent.
outline
give the main points without details /ˈaʊtlaɪn/
In the first paragraph, briefly outline your plan.

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
Outline your plans for next year in three points.
2
Illustrate the advantages of learning languages with an example.
3
What does your phone usage reveal about you?
4
Challenge a popular belief you think is wrong.
Practise with flashcards →
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