Vocabulary

Contrast & Concession

despite · whereas · albeit · notwithstanding · even though

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

despite
without being affected by (+ noun or -ing) /dɪˈspaɪt/
Despite the rain, the match went ahead.
whereas
used to compare two different facts (+ clause) /weərˈæz/
My brother loves horror films, whereas I can't watch them.
albeit
although (formal, + adjective or phrase) /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/
We finished the project, albeit two days late.
notwithstanding
despite (very formal, + noun) /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/
Notwithstanding the delays, the festival was a great success.

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

conversely
in the opposite way /ˈkɒnvɜːsli/
Some people work better in the morning; conversely, others are more productive at night.
even so
despite what has just been said (informal-neutral) /ˈiːvn səʊ/
The hotel was expensive. Even so, we didn't regret staying there.
yet
but (surprisingly) /jet/
The task looked simple, yet nobody could solve it.
even though
despite the fact that (+ clause, stronger than although) /ˌiːvn ˈðəʊ/
She went for a run even though it was snowing.

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

in spite of
= despite (three words, + noun or -ing) /ɪn ˈspaɪt əv/
He finished the race in spite of his injury.
nonetheless
however; despite this (formal, one word) /ˌnʌnðəˈles/
The evidence is limited; it is nonetheless worth considering.

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
Compare two people you know using whereas.
2
Tell me something you did despite feeling nervous.
3
Describe a success that came albeit late or with difficulty.
4
Something looked easy, yet… — tell the story.
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