Vocabulary

Paraphrasing & Synonyms

Avoiding repetition · reformulation · synonym precision

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

in other words
used to say something again more simply /ɪn ˈʌðə wɜːdz/
The shop is closed until further notice. In other words, nobody knows when it will open.
that is to say
used to make something more exact (formal) /ðæt ɪz tə ˈseɪ/
The event is free for under-12s, that is to say, children born after 2014.
namely
used to name the exact things you mean /ˈneɪmli/
Two players were missing, namely the captain and the goalkeeper.
the former
the first of two things mentioned /ðə ˈfɔːmə/
I like cats and dogs, but the former are easier to look after.

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

the latter
the second of two things mentioned /ðə ˈlætə/
We could take the bus or the train; the latter is faster.
paraphrase
say something again in different words /ˈpærəfreɪz/
Don't copy the text — paraphrase it in your own words.
synonym
a word with the same meaning as another /ˈsɪnənɪm/
"Huge" is a synonym for "enormous".
antonym
a word with the opposite meaning /ˈæntənɪm/
"Ancient" is an antonym of "modern".

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

to put it another way
used before explaining the same idea differently /tə pʊt ɪt əˈnʌðə weɪ/
The plan is too expensive. To put it another way, we can't afford it.
in effect
in reality; in practice /ɪn ɪˈfekt/
The new rule is, in effect, a ban on phones in class.

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
Paraphrase a news headline your teacher gives you.
2
Give three synonyms and three antonyms for "big".
3
Compare two places using the former and the latter.
4
Explain a rule at your school; then say "in other words…".
Practise with flashcards →
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