Vocabulary

Word Formation — Advanced

Complex affixes · conversion · compounding

Words 1–4

Say each word after your teacher

globalisation
noun from global /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
Thanks to globalisation, you can buy Japanese snacks anywhere. (GLOBAL)
ambitious
adjective from ambition /æmˈbɪʃəs/
She's very ambitious — she wants to play for the national team. (AMBITION)
imaginative
adjective from imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/
The film's special effects are wonderfully imaginative. (IMAGINE)
underestimate
think something is smaller than it is /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/
Never underestimate how long a journey will take. (ESTIMATE)

Words 5–8

Say each word after your teacher

counteract
reduce the effect of something by doing the opposite /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/
Drinking water helps counteract the effects of the heat. (ACT)
misleading
giving the wrong idea /ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ/
The advert was misleading — the hotel wasn't near the beach. (LEAD)
reliability
noun from reliable /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/
The reliability of the trains has improved. (RELY)
effortlessly
adverb: without effort /ˈefətləsli/
She speaks three languages effortlessly. (EFFORT)

Words 9–10

Say each word after your teacher

inaccessible
impossible to reach /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/
The village is inaccessible by car in winter. (ACCESS)
overwhelming
very strong; too much to deal with /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/
The response to our appeal was overwhelming. (WHELM)

Your turn

Answer out loud — full sentences

1
Are you ambitious? What do you want to achieve?
2
Describe an advert you found misleading.
3
What did you once underestimate?
4
What can you do effortlessly?
Practise with flashcards →
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