Cap. 23
Pasado simple irregular
went · saw · ate · had · came · said
Algunos verbos muy comunes no siguen la regla de añadir -ed. Su forma en pasado es diferente y debes memorizarlos.
Fui a Madrid la semana pasada.
→
I went to Madrid last week.
Ella cenó a las 8.
→
She had dinner at 8.
Hicimos la tarea.
→
We did our homework.
¡Atención! Hay unos 100 verbos irregulares comunes. Los más frecuentes (go, have, do, be, see...) los aprenderás rápido con el uso.
| Infinitivo | Pasado |
|---|
| be | was / were |
| have | had |
| do | did |
| go | went |
| come | came |
| see | saw |
| say | said (se pronuncia "sed") |
| make | made |
| take | took |
| Infinitivo | Pasado |
|---|
| get | got |
| give | gave |
| eat | ate |
| drink | drank |
| sleep | slept |
| buy | bought |
| know | knew |
| think | thought |
| read | read (misma escritura, pronunciación "red") |
| Forma | Uso |
|---|
| was | I / He / She / It — I was tired. She was here. |
| were | You / We / They — You were right. They were late. |
| Negativa | wasn't / weren't — I wasn't there. They weren't happy. |
| Pregunta | Was/Were + sujeto — Was she there? Were you tired? |
Incorrecto
She didn't went.
→ verbo base "go"
Did you saw it?
→ verbo base "see"
La forma en pasado (went, saw, bought) SOLO se usa en oraciones afirmativas. En negativas y preguntas: usa la forma base del verbo.
She goed home.
→
She went home.
go es irregular
I didn't went.
→
I didn't go.
Después de didn't → verbo base
They was late.
→
They were late.
they / we / you → were
He buyed a car.
→
He bought a car.
buy → bought (irregular)
Resumen
Principales irregulares
go-went · have-had · do-did · be-was/were · see-saw
memoriza como pares
was / were
I/he/she/it = was · you/we/they = were
I was, they were
Negativa
didn't + verbo base
didn't go (NO didn't went)
Pregunta
Did + sujeto + verbo base?
Did you go?