G08 · Grammar

The Verb Avoir (to have) — Conjugation & Uses

Learn present tense conjugation, idiomatic expressions, negative rules, and practice with interactive exercises.

Lesson

Grammar explained in English with French examples

Exercises

Interactive practice with explained answers

Mastery Game

Three rounds per concept to lock it in

Printables

Exercises and answer key, ready to print

Present Tense Conjugation (Présent de l'indicatif)

The verb avoir is irregular and essential for building A1 level sentences.

Subject Pronoun Conjugated Form Example Sentence English Meaning
jej'aiJ'ai un frère.I have a brother.
tuasTu as quel âge ?How old are you?
il / elle / onaElle a un chat.She has a cat.
nousavonsNous avons le temps.We have time.
vousavezVous avez raison.You are right.
ils / ellesontIls ont deux enfants.They have two children.

Key Idiomatic Expressions with Avoir

In French, many physical states and emotions use avoir (to have) instead of être (to be):

avoir faim / soif
to be hungry / thirsty
avoir chaud / froid
to be hot / cold
avoir peur (de)
to be afraid (of)
avoir besoin (de)
to need
avoir envie (de)
to feel like / want
avoir ... ans
to be ... years old
avoir raison / tort
to be right / wrong
avoir de la chance
to be lucky

Negative Rule: un / une / desde / d'

When making a sentence negative with ne ... pas, indefinite articles (un, une, des) change to de (or d' before a vowel):

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Incorrect Correct Explanation
Je suis 20 ans. J'ai 20 ans. Expressing age requires avoir, not être.
Je suis faim. J'ai faim. Physical sensations (hunger, thirst) take avoir.
Je n'ai pas un chien. Je n'ai pas de chien. Indefinite article un changes to de after negation.