Cosas y Personas · A1 Spanish · Lesson 2
1 / 27
00:00

Lesson 17: Demonstratives and Colours

Este, ese, aquel — Point things out and describe colours

Today’s Goals

  • Use este, ese, aquel correctly (with gender & number)
  • Describe objects using basic colour words
  • Avoid common English-speaker mistakes

Three Distances in Spanish

DistanceSpanishEnglish
Near meeste / estathis
Near youese / esathat
Far from bothaquel / aquellathat (over there)

Demonstrative Forms – Masculine

SingularPlural
Near meeste cocheestos coches
Near youese bolígrafoesos bolígrafos
Far awayaquel edificioaquellos edificios

Demonstrative Forms – Feminine

SingularPlural
Near meesta casaestas casas
Near youesa sillaesas sillas
Far awayaquella montañaaquellas montañas

Neuter Forms: No Noun Attached

¿Qué es esto? → What is this? (unknown object)

Eso no es verdad. → That is not true. (an idea)

Aquello fue increíble. → That (whole thing) was incredible.

Never use neuter forms before a noun!

Time Distance with Aquel

Recuerdo aquellos días en la playa.
I remember those days at the beach.

En aquel año, viajamos a México.
In that year, we traveled to Mexico.

Aquel/aquella can refer to distant past time.

Demonstratives Standing Alone

—¿Te gustan estos zapatos o esos?
—Do you like these shoes or those?
—Prefiero estos.
—I prefer these.

Once the noun is known, drop it!

Common Mistakes – Watch Out!

este casa → ✓ esta casa
esos libro → ✓ ese libro
aquel mujer → ✓ aquella mujer

Agree in gender AND number!

Let’s Practise: Choose the Right Word

  1. —¿Ves ___ coche allí? (far away) → ¿aquel?
  2. —¿Me pasas ___ pluma? (near you) → ¿esa?
  3. —___ mochila es mía. (near me) → Esta.

Introducing Colours

Colours are adjectives—they usually come AFTER the noun.

1
rojo
/ˈro.xo/
2
azul
/aˈθul/
3
verde
/ˈbeɾ.ðe/
4
amarillo
/a.maˈɾi.ʎo/

More Colours

5
blanco
/ˈblaŋ.ko/
6
negro
/ˈne.ɣɾo/
7
rosa
/ˈɾo.sa/
8
morado
/moˈɾa.ðo/

Colour + Noun Examples

un coche rojo
a red car
una camiseta azul
a blue T-shirt
unos zapatos blancos
some white shoes

Combining Demonstratives + Colours

Este bolígrafo verde es mío.
This green pen is mine.
¿Ves aquella casa amarilla?
Do you see that yellow house over there?

Mini Dialogue Practice

—¿Cuánto cuesta esta falda roja?

—Esa cuesta 20 €, pero aquellas blusas azules están en oferta.

—¡Genial! Voy a probar estas.

Quick Quiz: Fix the Error

  1. Ese camisa azul → Esa camisa azul
  2. Aquel coches negros → Aquellos coches negros
  3. Esto libro rojo → Este libro rojo

Speaking Practice

Look around the classroom. Describe 3 things using:

  • a demonstrative (este/esa/aquellos, etc.)
  • a colour

Example: “Esa mochila negra es de Ana.”

Work in pairs – 2 minutes!

Review: Key Rules

Este = near me; ese = near you; aquel = far away
All agree in gender & number with the noun
Neuter: esto/eso/aquello = no noun, abstract ideas
Colours usually follow the noun and agree in number

Homework & Preview

Write 8 sentences: combine demonstratives + colours + nouns
Listen to the dialogue audio on Word Play
Next: Possessive adjectives – mi, tu, su...

Great Work Today!

You can now:

  • Point accurately with este, ese, aquel
  • Describe things using colours
  • Avoid classic English-speaker traps

¡Hasta la próxima clase!

Homework

Practice

QR code