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Início›Inglês›A2›Gramática›Future Going To
Capítulo 4

Future — Going to

Planos · intenções · previsões com evidência

O que é o Futuro com Going to?

Usamos going to + verbo para planos futuros já decididos e previsões baseadas em evidências do presente (corresponde a "vou fazer" / "vai acontecer").

Plano / intenção
I'm going to study medicine. (Vou estudar medicina.)
Planeamento definido
We're going to visit my parents. (Vamos visitar os meus pais.)
Previsão com evidência
Look at the clouds — it is going to rain! (Olha as nuvens — vai chover!)
Going to é para planos DECIDIDOS antes de falar. Para decisões tomadas no momento da fala → usa-se will.

Formação: be + going to + verbo base

sujeito + am/is/are + going to + verbo base
I
I am going to travel / I'm going to travel
He / She / It
She is going to study / She's going to study
You / We / They
They are going to play / They're going to play
Forma Negativa
I'm not / isn't / aren't going to
Forma Interrogativa
Am / Is / Are + sujeito + going to + verbo?

Plano vs Previsão com evidência

Plano / Intenção
I'm going to buy a new car.
decidido previamente
She's going to study abroad.
Previsão (evidência)
Look at those clouds — it's going to rain.
sinal visível agora
He's driving too fast — he's going to crash!

Expressões de tempo futuro

Futuro próximo
tonight, tomorrow, this evening, next week
Datas / períodos
on Friday, in October, next year
Advérbios
soon, later, in two hours

Erros comuns (Erros típicos)

I going to call you.
→
I am going to call you.
não esquecer o verbo to be (am/is/are)
She is going to studies medicine.
→
She is going to study medicine.
após going to usa-se a forma base do verbo
She is going to studying.
→
She is going to study.
não usar -ing no verbo principal
They will to travel next year.
→
They are going to travel next year.
para planos futuros usa-se be going to

Resumo: Future Going To

Forma
am/is/are + going to + verbo base
She is going to travel.
Uso 1: Planos
decididos antes do momento da fala
I'm going to study medicine.
Uso 2: Previsão
baseada em evidência visível
Look, it's going to rain!
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