Capítulo 3

Advanced Comparisons

the..., the... · far / way / significantly · as... as modifiers

Visão Geral: Advanced Comparisons

No nível B2, você aprende a expressar comparações proporcionais, modificar o grau de comparação com precisão e usar estruturas de igualdade complexas.

Estrutura
The + comparativo, the + comparativo
Exemplo 1
The sooner we leave, the earlier we will arrive. (Quanto mais cedo sairmos, mais cedo chegaremos)
Exemplo 2
The more you practise, the better you get. (Quanto mais você praticar, melhor ficará)

Modificadores de Comparativos (Intensificadores)

Diferença grande
use far / significantly / considerably / way / much + comparativo
This option is considerably more expensive than that one.
Diferença pequena
use slightly / a bit / marginally / a little + comparativo
Sales were slightly higher this quarter.

Modificando Estruturas de Igualdade (As... As)

Quase igual / Exatamente igual
just as... as / almost as... as
This model is just as reliable as the premium version.
Grande diferença negativa
not nearly as... as / nowhere near as... as
The train is not nearly as fast as the plane.
Múltiplos
twice as... as / three times as... as
It costs three times as much as before.
Importante: Em português usamos 'que' nas comparações ('mais caro que'). Em inglês usa-se SEMPRE 'than' (nunca 'that' ou 'what'): 'more expensive than'.

Erros comuns de falantes de português

More hard you work, more money you earn.
The harder you work, the more money you earn.
Esquecer de colocar 'The' em ambas as partes da comparação proporcional.
This car is more cheaper than mine.
This car is much cheaper than mine.
Nunca combine 'more' com adjetivos em '-er'.
It is more expensive that I thought.
It is more expensive than I thought.
Use 'than', nunca 'that', após um comparativo.
He is not so tall than his brother.
He is not as tall as his brother.
A estrutura correta de igualdade é 'as... as'.

Resumo: Advanced Comparisons

Proporcional
The + comp..., the + comp...
The bigger, the better.
Intensificadores
far / significantly / slightly + comp
Significantly cheaper.
Igualdade Modificada
not nearly as... as / twice as... as
Not nearly as fast as.
Ir para os Exercícios →