Vocabulary
Cause and Effect
consequently · therefore · stems from · brings about · leads to
Consequently
as a result; therefore
Therefore
for that reason; as a logical conclusion
Stems from
originates from; has its source in
Brings about
causes something to happen; produces a change
Examples
Funding was cut. Consequently, several programmes were abandoned.
The evidence is inconclusive. Therefore, no firm conclusions can be drawn.
Leads to
results in; causes something to happen
Contributes to
is one of the factors that causes or helps produce something
Results in
produces or causes a particular outcome
Gives rise to
causes or produces something, often something new or negative
Examples
Prolonged stress can lead to serious health complications.
Poor diet contributes to a higher risk of chronic disease.
Underpins
supports or provides the basis for something
Triggers
causes something to start or happen, often suddenly
Examples
Trust underpins all successful professional relationships.
A minor incident can trigger widespread social unrest.
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