Nominalisation

We were surprised by her _____ to help. (refuse)

The _____ of the new bridge took three years. (construct)

There has been a sharp _____ in prices. (increase)

The _____ of the results is crucial. (accurate)

Their _____ was late because of the snow. (arrive)

She showed great _____ in a crisis. (calm)

The _____ of the park was a big improvement. (expand)

There is a strong _____ for outdoor sports here. (prefer)

Prices rose quickly. → The rapid in prices surprised everyone.

The council decided to close the library. → The council's to close the library caused anger.

The town developed fast. → The fast of the town changed its character.

They didn't attend. → Their non- was noticed.

It is important to sleep well. → The of sleep cannot be overstated.

She was able to stay calm. → Her to stay calm impressed us.